Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV
Identifieur interne : 001477 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001476; suivant : 001478Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV
Auteurs : Maryam Abdollahi [Iran] ; Alireza Moradi [Iran] ; Jaffar Hasani [Iran] ; Laura Jobson [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Memory : (Hove. Print) [ 0965-8211 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
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Abstract
A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.
Affiliations:
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Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Memory : (Hove, Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0965-8211</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Memory : (Hove. Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Memory : (Hove, Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0965-8211</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Autobiographical memory</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Posttraumatic stress disorder</term><term>Self</term><term>Stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mémoire autobiographique</term><term>Soi</term><term>Etat de stress posttraumatique</term><term>Stress</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abdollahi, Maryam" sort="Abdollahi, Maryam" uniqKey="Abdollahi M" first="Maryam" last="Abdollahi">Maryam Abdollahi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hasani, Jaffar" sort="Hasani, Jaffar" uniqKey="Hasani J" first="Jaffar" last="Hasani">Jaffar Hasani</name><name sortKey="Moradi, Alireza" sort="Moradi, Alireza" uniqKey="Moradi A" first="Alireza" last="Moradi">Alireza Moradi</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jobson, Laura" sort="Jobson, Laura" uniqKey="Jobson L" first="Laura" last="Jobson">Laura Jobson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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